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	<title>Feed The Future &#187; food forest gardens</title>
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	<description>Food forests, Natural Wellness &#38; Abundance, Earth-based Living</description>
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		<title>Starting a local edible tree nursery by Will Bason</title>
		<link>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/08/microtreenursery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/08/microtreenursery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 14:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sunny Soleil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[earth living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edible food forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food forest gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fruit trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growing fruit trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growing nut trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nut trees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permaculture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?p=1014</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ever thought of starting a tree and berry bush nursery?  With more and more people getting excited about food forest gardens, there will be more demand for ready grown fruit and nut tree and berry bush seedlings and cuttings.  As communities become more locally based this will increase the demand for LOCAL suppliers.   We hope this article will inspire some to explore this as an eco-commerce that would offer great barter opportunities when the current money-based economy falters.]]></description>
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<div style="color: #666666; font-size: 11px; line-height: 12px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 0px initial initial;">E<strong>ver thought of starting a tree and berry bush nursery? </strong>With more and more people getting excited about food forest gardens as the answer to avoiding toxic mass framed food,  there will be more demand for ready grown fruit and nut tree and berry bush seedlings and cuttings.  And with more and more people wanting to source locally there will be more demand for small local suppliers.</div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-size: 11px; line-height: 12px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 0px initial initial;">We hope this article will inspire some to explore this as an eco-commerce that would offer great barter opportunities when the current money-based economy falters.</div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-size: 11px; line-height: 12px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong>This was written by a facebook friend Will Bason</strong>.  He has much experience and the generosity to share his information freely.   There are some useful links for anyone who is considering starting a commerce in the area of trees, seeds, perennial berries, all of which are great and often easy crops to raise or sell as seedllings.</div>
<div style="color: #666666; font-size: 11px; line-height: 12px; padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left; border: 0px initial initial;"><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;" src="http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs317.snc4/41177_453740119668_703629668_6238506_1206851_n.jpg" alt="A small tree nursery in Haiti" width="448" height="336" /><strong>A small nursery in Haiti.</strong></div>
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<p>http://www.haitifundinc.org/news/articles/mgmt_reforestation/l_mgmt_reforest.html</p></div>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Will says</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Local nursery for perennial fruit trees and bushes</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">I think it&#8217;s a great opportunity to start a small business growing useful species of trees and other perennials for one&#8217;s local community.  It&#8217;s an excellent opportunity for young greens of modest means. I am not an expert, but i have some resources and tricks that i&#8217;ll pass on here now.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Growing from Seed &#8211; adapting to zone and local species</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">My favorite species for growing from seed, remembering that i am in the BlueRidge mountains of Virginia USDA zone 6b,  are:  <strong>american persimmon, pawpaw, various chestnuts,  hicans, hardy pecans, and various walnuts, hazelnuts, and red mulberry. </strong> There are many places online where you can check what zone you live in and what grows best in that zone.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">There are many others that are suitable.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Here are some sources I have used for seeds&#8230; and while some of my old favorites are no more,  there are new ones too:</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://trees-seeds.com/' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?6OVGdXqw" target="_blank">http://trees-seeds.com/</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.treehelp.com/items.asp?Cc=SD420' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?b8dOmGGr" target="_blank">http://www.treehelp.com/items.asp?Cc=SD420</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.sheffields.com/' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?wZwkMdl1" target="_blank">http://www.sheffields.com/</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Grafting and Root cuttings</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">It is a great idea to learn to graft and then you can graft improved varieties of scionwood on your seedling.   Most berry  plants are better propagated from cuttings or root cuttings and this is an excellent! and this is easy and a great  thing to learn.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Just take wineberry, raspberry or blackberry cultivars ( cultivated varieties)  and put a piece of root in a pot full of good dirt and a very salable plant results first season. I used to find cuttings in the classified section of Progressive Farmer that were very reasonably priced and I would think that they would be folks selling them on ebay or other sites because selling root cuttings is pretty simple too.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Growing and selling locally</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">There are disease problems with the rubus tribe  (mostly rust and with blackbery and raspberry etc but  not with wineberry) to watch out for in both buying and selling these. Disease and pest problems are one of the reasons I stress LOCAL and urge caution and education  in choosing what to bring to one&#8217;s area and to avoid shipping to other areas entirely. Real plant people ( you know who you are) have an intuitive feel about these things and they should listen and others should find another gig for sure.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Hardy kiwis</strong> are a good choice from cuttings , remembering that except for the &#8220;Iassai&#8221; cultivar they need a male for every several females to produce fruit so you need to root both.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Blueberries </strong>are a great crop in my area and are easily reproduced from hardwood cuttings taken in late winter , stored in wet sand in the bottom a refrigerator until the weather settles and then put in a frame with hardware cloth bottom and several incheds of growing media (remermbering that they are total acid heads needing a pH 4.0 to 5.0)covered by a poly humidy tent with burlap over that. Misting systems are awesome and thensome but i never had one.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.stuewe.com/' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?xVLqZKDV" target="_blank">http://www.stuewe.com/</a></p>
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<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" title='Original Link: http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=6237224&amp;fbid=453692964668&amp;op=1&amp;view=all&amp;subj=420434837302&amp;aid=-1&amp;auser=0&amp;oid=420434837302&amp;id=703629668' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?norqaHNc"><img style="margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs377.snc4/46036_453692964668_703629668_6237224_7046308_a.jpg" alt="" /></a></div>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Goji berries </strong>are easy from seed and you can soak regular berries you get in the store, blend them up just enough so the seeds all come out with isn&#8217;t much and then the seeds settle to the bottom.  Drink the juce, plant the seeds and jillions of the buggers come up easily and you do not need to buy the seed people are selling at ridiculous price or need any special fertilizer , but remember they are real alkies, mening they need an unusually alkaline soil. They have a a ph of 8.2 to 8.6 in their natural habitat..</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Also remember that if the roots get warm in a black pot in the sun they will look like crap and be unsalable, key info i found out the hard way.  Here is info on growing them remembering that you do not need to buy their seed.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://forgojiberries.com/HowToGrowGojiBerries.php3' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?ERRRmn9J" target="_blank">http://forgojiberries.com/HowToGrowGojiBerries.php3</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Nut Trees</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Nut trees will take a while to mature, but many people interested in permaculture are looking to the future and wanting seedlings to plant.   Local varieties always do best.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Walnuts,and hazelnuts, Chinese chestnuts, pecans and buratnuts hicans and butternuts ,true i am a nut nut loving all nuts  but peanuts.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Here is a very good overview of these species:</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.utextension.utk.edu/publications/spfiles/sp307-p.pdf' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?bvUOy5FW" target="_blank">http://www.utextension.utk.edu/publications/spfiles/sp307-p.pdf</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Acorn seeds! This looks like a great source for seed</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.acorno.com/' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?PgcEQGo4" target="_blank">http://www.acorno.com/</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Here is a great article on acorns and how to use them.  Looked throught quite a few before i found this and this far the best:</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/clay79.html' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?VGkWcXZH" target="_blank">http://www.backwoodshome.com/articles2/clay79.html</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Acorns </strong>and other wild nuts have been a far more important source of food for our species for far longer than most folks have any idea. I strongly believe that they also will play such a role agian in the not too distant future. For those wanting extra tree nerd credits, here is a totally excellent pdf  called &#8220;</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.swsbm.com/ManualsOther/UsefulPlants/Useful_Wild_Plants-3.PDF' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?DFoQSmoU" target="_blank">http://www.swsbm.com/ManualsOther/UsefulPlants/Useful_Wild_Plants-3.PDF</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Containers for Bushes and Trees</strong></p>
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<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" title='Original Link: http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=6229556&amp;fbid=453426784668&amp;op=1&amp;view=all&amp;subj=420434837302&amp;aid=-1&amp;auser=0&amp;oid=420434837302&amp;id=703629668' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?I8y723TH"><img style="margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://photos-b.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs268.snc4/39743_453426784668_703629668_6229556_2919440_a.jpg" alt="" /></a></div>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">The place i like to get containers is Stewie and Sons because they are real nice folk , but a whole lot more because their &#8220;tall one&#8221; one gallon tree pots are perfect for growing trees to salable size because they taper, have vertical ridges running down the inside to prevent root spiraling and have half open bottoms to promote air pruning of the roots.</p>
<p><a title='Original Link: http://www.mountainroseherbs.com/index.php?AID=116821&amp;BID=4095' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?wekVzIzr" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.mountainroseherbs.com/affiliate/graphics/120x240-banner-2.gif" border="0" alt="Mountain Rose Herbs" /></a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">All of these are perfect and the choice of professional growers. Plants experience transplant liberation rather than transplant shock this way if planted properly, in my opinion.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Buying, Selling and Trading Tree Seeds</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Ebay is an awesome source of tree seeds.  Remember pawpaw seeds are easy to germinate if they have not been allowed to dry, and only buy  fresh or properly handeled of these.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://shop.ebay.com/i.html?_nkw=tree+seeds&amp;_armrs=1&amp;_from&amp;_ipg=%EF%BB%BF' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?9VbPqqIb" target="_blank">http://shop.ebay.com/i.html?_nkw=tree+seeds&amp;_armrs=1&amp;_from&amp;_ipg=%EF%BB%BF</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">This looks like the way of the future for tree seed trading and buying and selling.  Selling tree seeds is a pretty good way to makes some money!  The internet hugely fascilitates this.  Here is an agricultural swap site with subcategories for seeds&gt; forest tree seeds, fruit tree seeds and bush seeds as well as vegetable seeds and many other things.  Looks very good to me.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?WSXYFLv9" target="_blank">http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/Fruit-Tree/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?gJOZW3Iu" target="_blank">http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/Fruit-Tree/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/Forest-Trees/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?07qSZ9pY" target="_blank">http://www.agriseek.com/buy-sell/e/Crops-Seeds/Seed/Forest-Trees/?AUT&amp;FF_UMX=Y</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Buying bareroot stock in quantity and potting them up is cheap and quick way to salable plants!!  Here is the source i used for that:</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.lawyernursery.com/' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?TqD_Gabr" target="_blank">http://www.lawyernursery.com/</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Will recommends this book on Trees</strong></p>
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<div style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" title='Original Link: http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=6233281&amp;fbid=453583824668&amp;op=1&amp;view=all&amp;subj=420434837302&amp;aid=-1&amp;auser=0&amp;oid=420434837302&amp;id=703629668' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?TYfnzAmG"><img style="margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://photos-g.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc4/hs269.snc4/39787_453583824668_703629668_6233281_1577992_a.jpg" alt="" /></a></div>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.amazon.com/Seeds-Woody-Plants-North-America/dp/1604691123/ref=tmm_pap_title_0' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?_0uWS2fI" target="_blank">http://www.amazon.com/Seeds-Woody-Plants-North-America/dp/1604691123/ref=tmm_pap_title_0</a></p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">This book is fairly expensive but if you are really! interested in tree seeds i recommend getting it.  I loved this book, and still do i reckon.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">The reason it was so important to me is that every different species has different requirments for germination; wet stratification, dry stratification, scarification, light, temp. requirments and for each process a time period minimum and by golly it is pretty close to necessary to know these things if you are doing them, and years back having this book was the only way i knew to get these.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Nowadays one can supply the supplication &#8221; ginko seed germination requirments&#8221;  without the quotes into the Great Google and answers will almost always come forth.  Here is an  excellent thumbnail guide to the terms and basic processes involved such as  statification and scarification etc.</p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">This site i found writing this note and is far far and away the single best source of information on growing trees i have ever seen. Praise the web and pass the information and we&#8217;ll all stay free!</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.treehelp.com/howto/howto-grow-a-tree-from-seed.asp' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?YvpNuFBd" target="_blank">http://www.treehelp.com/howto/howto-grow-a-tree-from-seed.asp</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Tree Seed Technology Training Course</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">This manual is intended primarily to train seed collectors, seed-plant managers, seed analysts, and nursery managers, but it can serve as a resource for any training course in forest regeneration. It includes both temperate and tropical tree species of all intended uses. The manual covers the following topics: seed biology, seed collection, seed handling, seed-quality evaluation, seed protection, seed basics for nurseries, and seed programs. It also includes practical exercises.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">Tree Seed Technology Training Course &#8211; Instructor&#8217;s Manual More Details Tree Seed Technology Training Course</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.rngr.net/publications/tst%EF%BB%BF' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?V4dq5eIN" class="broken_link"  target="_blank">http://www.rngr.net/publications/tst﻿</a></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><strong>Plant Health is Vital</strong></p>
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<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;">APHIS stands for Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and is the thin green line trying to stop the rising tide of pests and diseases such as gypsy moth and emerald ash borer. Here is their website on plant health.  When in doubt, don&#8217;t do it.  Education and awareness are absolutely necessary in this matter.  The USDA is not the enemy in this,  human ignorance is.</p>
<p style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; color: #333333; margin: 0px;"><a style="cursor: pointer; color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none;" rel="nofollow" title='Original Link: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/index.shtml' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?3O1secYd" target="_blank">http://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/index.shtml</a></p>
<p style='text-align:left'>&copy; 2010, <a href='http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog'>Sunny Soleil</a>. All rights reserved but relaxed Pierre Soleil  We like to pass on the word so YOU are welcome to use this document in accordance with the Creative Commons license. That is, you can tweet, facebook, repost, excerpt and even adapt it so long as you don&#8217;t pretend it&#8217;s yours for commercial purposes</p>
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		<title>Adventures in Permaculture &#8211; Settling into Koinonia</title>
		<link>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/adventures-in-permaculture-settling-into-koinonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/adventures-in-permaculture-settling-into-koinonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 16:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sunny Soleil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA['Permaculture general]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Based Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest Food Gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food forest gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Koinonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permaculture design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?p=766</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arriving last night after dark at Koininia farm where the permaculture course is being held, was a breath of fresh air.  The prettily painted signs told us we were entering another world and in a way we were. You can smell and feel the peace here. 

Situated in over 500 acres, this Christian peace community is pretty laid back. It's well known for it's pecan trees... so finding pecans scattered on the ground was one of the many delights of this place..]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a city girl born and bred but it didn&#8217;t take much to wring the city out of me.  After living in the back holler N. Georgia mountains for a couple of years, the city becomes more and more offensive to me.</p>
<p>On our way down here we came through Atlanta, another huge monument to concrete, ostentation and the money lords.   And I realized how I no longer have the urge to engage in  retail therapy in a mall.   My retail therapy nowadays consists of a trip to Dollar General to buy cheap plant pots and bathroom tissue.  And even that will probably phase itself out the more we return to earth..</p>
<p>A once in a blue moon visit to Sevenanda  one of the cities oldest co-operative stores in Atlanta&#8217;s Little 5 area, is the ultimate excitement.  </p>
<p>Aaaah my life is so simple, so sweet&#8230;fetching wood, making cornbread, dressing for comfort not fashion.. so what it was not!   We are living on the edge, we have far less  stuff, no TVand I&#8217;m far happier.</p>
<p>The back holler folk are amazing&#8230; they know how to live and many of the oldies we&#8217;ve encountered express concern that <em>&#8216;these young folk gonna have a hard time cos they don&#8217;t know how to look after themselves without flickin&#8217; a switch&#8217;.</em> cern that &#8216;these   There are so many skills and knowings about the land, how to lives self-sufficiently and how to make do. </p>
<p>They are literally walking Firefox encyclopedias and we&#8217;re reading them hungrily and they love sharing their knowledge.  But, I digress&#8230;</p>
<p>Six hours after leaving home via a leisurly wander around Wal-Mart and Target to pick up supplies, noticing the way people wander around picking up things because &#8216;they&#8217;re on offer&#8217; or &#8216;that looks cute,we needed to stop again.</p>
<p>It was late, the truck was unheated and we pulled into a small town MacDonalds to get a coffee as my husband was in danger of falling asleep at the wheel.   Outside two or three &#8216;kids&#8217; stood drinking liqor, the bottles hidden in brown paper bags. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s still strange to me coming originally from the UK to see that phenomenon.  People in the UK drink just as much in public, they just dont cover it up in paper bags!  And it&#8217;s so sad to think that the only entertainmnent for kids like this on a Saturday night is to hang out in MacDonalds drinking booze.   </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-779" title="strip mall" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/strip-mall.jpg" alt="strip mall" width="143" height="107" />As we drove through the strip malls with signs saying <em>&#8216;strippers &#8211; need we say more&#8217;</em> flashing between countryside lit up by fluorescent and neon adverts for motels and insurance companies cajoling you to <em>&#8216;have a better year in 2010&#8242;</em> [by buying insurance?]I realized how much I love the earth and the rural areas where I am blessed to live. </p>
<p>Even if we have to return to living in an RV in the forest, it will be far more rewarding and closer to earth-living than cooped up in a town.  I crave the earth, the countryside and the sounds and smell of fresh cut wood, firesmoke and the deep fecund experience of walking in the forest.</p>
<p>As we moved out of the urban sprawls of lower income Southern Georgia reeking of dying attempts to survive in this illusory world of &#8216;stuff&#8217;, we found ourselves in a &#8216;tree farming forest&#8217; , the smoke of a local pulp mill blowing across the flat countryside.   </p>
<p>Nothing like the wild forests where we live. I love the area because it&#8217;s full of hollers and hills.  Round here it&#8217;s very flat which is an interesting contrast. </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-773" title="koinonia farm" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/koinonia-farm.jpg" alt="koinonia farm" width="124" height="93" />Arriving last night after dark at Koinonia farm where the permaculture course is being held, was a breath of fresh air.  The prettily painted signs told us we were entering another world and in a way we were. You can smell and feel the peace here. </p>
<p>Situated in over 500 acres, this Christian peace community is pretty laid back.  I&#8217;d called earlier to confirm that it would be OK for my husband to sleep over and break the 10 hr drive..and one of the ladies in the office said &#8216;there&#8217;s plenty of food &#8211; we had a great meal last night- so help yourself to leftovers&#8217;.</p>
<p>I already knew this would be a good place to hang out for 12 days, this added to the welcome and being here confirmed it.</p>
<p>The accommodation is basic, shared rooms and bathrooms with a kitchen and living area.. a &#8216;boys&#8217; side and a &#8216;girls side&#8217; and it&#8217;s sufficient &#8211; all we really need.   After meeting Isabel Crabtree, one of the teachers and chatting about &#8216;permaculture activism&#8217; before we found our accommodation, we knew we were with like minded souls.</p>
<p>My husband says &#8216;this is the war we are fighting and it&#8217;s very different from how it was&#8217;. We&#8217;ll win them over with food and health and a realization that we must grow to survive and beyond that we must grow in a more ecological way&#8217;.  That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve pulled out all the stops to enable me to do this course..</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-775" title="waffle house symbol of all that sucks in our diet" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/waffle-house-symbol-of-all-that-sucks-in-our-diet.jpg" alt="waffle house symbol of all that sucks in our diet" width="134" height="134" />This morning we got up at cock crow, drank some herb tea and ate an avocad before driving into Americus which is about 5 miles away. Stopping at a Waffle house for coffee and a once in a blue moon wicked [and not even well cooked] breakfast we passed, on the way out a mother, daughter and son, all of whom were testament to how a regular American diet is killing people off slowly. </p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Food Forest Gardens &#8211; the answer to our dietary hell</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-780" title="forestgarden" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forestgarden.jpg" alt="forestgarden" width="127" height="80" />That&#8217;s why we&#8217;re so passionate about inspiring and encouraging people to start growing real food, food forests that provide fruits, berries, herbs, alongside an annual garden.  In a few years when the price of a hamburger has soared, and more people are on meds or dying from a ghastly diet, it might just be the salvation this world needs.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-776" title="pecantree" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/pecantree.jpg" alt="pecantree" width="143" height="107" />And talking of nuts, <strong>Kiononia is famous for its Pecans</strong>.  They grow and process lots of pecans.  So, you can imagine my delight when wandering around the grounds today, I found pecans lying on the earth.  Picking up a stone I cracked one then one more then one more open&#8230; and smiled&#8230; at the experience of tasting delicous food, fresh from the tree, knowing how good it was for me. </p>
<p><strong>Gradual Dietary Transition Works For Us</strong></p>
<p>Our own dietary transition isn&#8217;t as drastic as my venture into raw foodiesm a few years back. Raw food is great, and it&#8217;s ultra healthy, but until we start growing our own and the right kind of ingredients together, it will remain exclusive to the &#8216;rich greenies&#8217; who like I could way back then, can afford the greenstar juicer, the vitamix blender, the nutmilk maker, the dehydrator and all the other &#8216;high ticket&#8217;, grid-dependent  items such as raw chocolate, coconut oil&#8230;and agave syrup.  </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-777" title="rawfood1" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/rawfood1.jpg" alt="rawfood1" width="95" height="120" />We are adding more raw, especially sprouts,still picking our winter kale and mustard leaves, eating lots of veggies with every meal and saving energy by cooking everything on the woodstove/heater/cooker. </p>
<p>We haven&#8217;t stopped eating meat, but our intention as soon as possible is to be able to grow our own and treat meat as just that &#8216;a treat&#8217;.  Naturally grazing animals provide a very different meat from their hormone stuffed factory farmed brothers and sisters.   We eat more raw nuts as snacks and juice fruit and veggies but not every day.</p>
<p>Gradual transition is working for us&#8230; as we embrace wellness promoting products like MMS and Colloidal Silver.   And we sense that by this time next year, we&#8217;ll be ready to plant the first permaculture style food forest garden in our area.</p>
<p><strong>Permaculture Design Course &#8211; So Right for Us</strong></p>
<p>This course is a milestone in our purpose&#8230; and judging by the enquires and enthusiastic support we&#8217;re receiving from people on a more frequent basis, food forest farming is gonna take off. </p>
<p><img class="alignleft" title="Hohenwald permaculture design" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Hohenwald-permaculture-design.jpg" alt="Hohenwald permaculture design" width="124" height="91" />And so I sit here in bright sunshine, still a morning chill in the air, writing this looking out on the tranquil grounds and cottages of this part of the complex I know even more surely that this was the right thing to do. </p>
<p>We begin the course tomorrow, officially, and today most of the students will arrive for the opening circle and potluck dinner.   I found some reduced mushrooms in great condition and am gonna cook up a brown rice, mushroom, onion and jalapeno pilaff to bring along.</p>
<p>Birds are chirping, people walking around and it&#8217;s definitely wake-up time on Sunday morning. </p>
<p>Tomorrow is the first teaching day of the course.. I can&#8217;t wait, and yet, even as we use those words so frequently, I know that life is not about waiting for what is to come, but enjoying what is.. the sound of the birds, the rural peace, light chitter chatter from community members greeting each other and mmmm brilliant,warm sunshine and fresh air.. not to mention the pecans!</p>
<p style='text-align:left'>&copy; 2010, <a href='http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog'>Sunny Soleil</a>. All rights reserved but relaxed Pierre Soleil  We like to pass on the word so YOU are welcome to use this document in accordance with the Creative Commons license. That is, you can tweet, facebook, repost, excerpt and even adapt it so long as you don&#8217;t pretend it&#8217;s yours for commercial purposes</p>
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		<title>Adventures in Permaculture Design &#8211; Anticipation</title>
		<link>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/adventures-in-permaculture-design-anticipation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/adventures-in-permaculture-design-anticipation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 21:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sunny Soleil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA['Permaculture general]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Based Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest Food Gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edible food forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food forest gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forest gardener]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[georgia permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permaculture course]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?p=752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm taking a permaculture design certificate course.  It's part of our grand plan to encourage people to grow food forest gardens everywhere.   I'll be blogging my experiences on a regular basis over the next two weeks... only two days to go and it begins... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-757" title="Dreamng of food forest potential" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/forestdream.jpg" alt="Dreamng of food forest potential" width="149" height="112" />Hi, I&#8217;m Sunny, the female half of Pierre Soleil and I&#8217;m glowing right now. Why?</p>
<p>Tomorrow I leave for a twelve day residential permaculture design course, starting this Sunday in Southern Georgia.  </p>
<p> There&#8217;s so much to learn and know and this is just the beginning of a beautiful adventure and the continuing of a dream my husband and I have been evolving over the last year from a lifetime of exploration..</p>
<p><strong>Food forests in every community will Feed The Future</strong></p>
<p><img title="Food Forests throughout the WORLD" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/food_forests_across_america-150x150.jpg" alt="Food Forests throughout the WORLD" width="150" height="150" /></p>
<p>We know how important it is to reskill ourselves to be able to survive comfortably in this changing world.  Permaculture is gonna be big, real big as people get hungry for knowledge on how to grow sustainable food supplies that will ensure the future of their families and the generations that follow.</p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t easy to decide to spend such a large proportion of our funds on this, but if you&#8217;ve ever had that &#8216;this is so right for me&#8217; feeling you&#8217;ll know how it is.  I just had to be there.  </p>
<p>My husband and I passionately believe that we need to start growing our own healthy nutritious food now. That doesn&#8217;t mean just planting an annual garden. It&#8217;s much more than that.  We need to create ecologically balanced food forests, annual gardens, kitchen gardens.  We need to start growing for survival NOW.</p>
<p>We are creating our own food forest garden and knowing how to design something specifically for the location and climate will be invaluable.  And we want to share our growing knowledge with as many people as we can.</p>
<p>Our aim is to encourage people to start growing properly planned, ecologically functional fruit forest gardens, that will be there to feed not just their family but others too.    If you haven&#8217;t got a back yard, you can create a community project.   As your energy grows around the project so will the help and support you receive.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-759" title="Georgia Permaculture Design Certification Course" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/permaculturedesigncourse-150x150.jpg" alt="Georgia Permaculture Design Certification Course" width="150" height="150" />A certificated design course coupled with doing our own design are all part of being able to stand up and talk at 101 level in an informed and intelligent way. </p>
<p>We want to reach everyday folk who are going to need to know how to live self-sufficiently. Food is a major need in our lives. Healthy, nutritious, wellness-promoting food can be yours for ever when you create a food forest garden.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> <strong>Shouting it from the Treetops</strong></p>
<p>We aim to give talks to local communities and anyone who&#8217;ll listen to us.. we&#8217;re so convinced this is a MUST for every community in the world!</p>
<p>The course is run at a community called Koinonia in Americus, South Western GA,  so it&#8217;s gonna involve a 5 hour drive to get there form way up here in the North Georgia hollers! </p>
<p>It&#8217;s back to the dorm and communal eating as I spend 12 days breathing, sleeping, drinking and learning permaculture in close company with 30 or so other eager permies-in-waiting&#8230;</p>
<p>Omigosh, today I took another look at the contents of the course.. it&#8217;s mindblowing and led me down a pathway of dreams..You&#8217;ll know what I mean when you read the course contents..</p>
<p><strong>Permaculture Design course content</strong></p>
<table style="text-align: left; width: 603px; height: 476px;" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Introduction/Opening Circle</li>
<li>Foundations of the Class</li>
<li>Evidence, Ethics and Empowerment</li>
<li>Permaculture Principles 1</li>
<li>Observation Exercise</li>
<li>Permaculture Principles 2</li>
<li>Mulch Bed Exercise</li>
<li>Pattern Understanding &amp; Zones &amp; Sectors</li>
<li>Water Catchment &amp; Use</li>
<li>Site Analysis Walkabout</li>
<li>Ecosystems: Life Networks</li>
<li>Choose Research Teams</li>
<li>Permaculture Design</li>
<li>Swale/Water Catchment Project</li>
<li>Soil, The Foundation of Life</li>
<li>Wastewater Treatment</li>
<li>Waste (not) + Compost</li>
<li>Compost/Worm Bin, Biobrew, etc.</li>
<li>Mapping,  A Frame, &amp; Sun Location</li>
<li>Forests and Trees</li>
<li>Microclimates</li>
<li>Natural Building/Green Building</li>
<li>Natural Building Project</li>
<li>Cultivating Ecosystems</li>
<li>*No Talent Show</li>
<li>Plant Use Strategies</li>
<li>Grafting Exercise</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Broad Scale Agriculture and Agroforestry</li>
<li>Forest Gardens</li>
<li>Natural Building Project</li>
<li>Animals in the PC System</li>
<li>Vegan PC</li>
<li>Herb Walk</li>
<li>Aquaculture</li>
<li>Tools and Appropriate Technology</li>
<li>Fermentation</li>
<li>Peak Oil &amp; Renewable Energy</li>
<li>Earthworks</li>
<li>Pond Building Project</li>
<li>Design For Human Dynamics</li>
<li>Design For Economic Yield</li>
<li>The Home System</li>
<li>Design Exercise</li>
<li>Presentation Skills</li>
<li>Ecovillages</li>
<li>Urban Permaculture</li>
<li>Creating A Culture of Cooperation</li>
<li>Budgeting and Costs</li>
<li>Erosion/Riparian Project</li>
<li>Global Economics</li>
<li>Alternative Economies</li>
<li>Exchange/Gift Economy</li>
<li>Making a Living with PC</li>
<li>Networking and Resources</li>
<li>Party and Closing</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Even as you read that list, you can probably imagine how useful these skills are going to be.. And they are including things like barter and gift economy.  I really love the idea of &#8216;gift economy&#8217; and what it means to me.</p>
<div id="attachment_760" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 142px"><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-760" title="gifteconomytree" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/gifteconomytree.jpg" alt="Image from pointloma.edu" width="132" height="132" /></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Image from pointloma.edu</p></div>
<p><strong>Gift economy</strong></p>
<p>Peopole and communities who plant food forests will have such abundant supplies in a few years that they will easily be able to gift those who have less.. there&#8217;s a sense of the voluntary sharing we&#8217;ve been encouraging in our selves and others from skills to land.  </p>
<p>And there are all kinds of other connotations and potential for the idea of a &#8216;gift economy&#8217;&#8230;gifts generate abundance for receiver and giver<strong> </strong>and gifts aren&#8217;t subject to.. you know what<strong>!</strong></p>
<p><strong>A way of life for us</strong></p>
<p>With  the learning I&#8217;ll gain and share with my husband added to his Western Montana frontier upbringing, his 3d design skills, acute awareness of patterns a close relationship to the earth and a shared passion for growing food forests everywhere, I sense that we&#8217;re embarking on a wonderful new way of living, doing what we adore, wanting only to live simply and self-sustainably on the land, eat nutritious food, be warm and help others to make the transitions&#8230;and plant food forests EVERYWHERE.</p>
<p><strong>Watch this space&#8230; as I share myexperiences with you on a regular basis</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll keep you posted on how it goes for me, what I learned, what I&#8217;m loving, what&#8217;s challenging and how inspired I am each day&#8230;</p>
<p>Meanwhile, I&#8217;m listing out all the things I&#8217;m gonna be taking with me from my work clothes, rain gear, comfy pillows , laptop, tape recorder and camera and yes.. chocolate. So much to do and already it&#8217;s mid afternoon. </p>
<p><strong>Rain is Good</strong></p>
<p>The rain has been steady for a day and a half which makes us remember why this part of the world is so good for growing.  Apart from an abundance of natural creeks and streams, we have lots of sloping wooded hills and the growing season in the summer is long with sunshiney Aprils to mid October, usually. Spring is just round the corner here! </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-761" title="Suki up the tree late summer" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/sukitree1-150x150.jpg" alt="Suki up the tree late summer" width="150" height="150" /><strong>Suki</strong> our spirt animal on this adventure, doesn&#8217;t get to enjoy running through the forest,climbing trees and perching on the woodpile but he&#8217;s healing from an awkward encounter with the female up the road which left him with a sprained leg so the rain is good for him too as he &#8216;rests up&#8217; in front of the stove. </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>My husband is out chopping wood on the front porch and while it rains where it needs to outside, we&#8217;ve got a heap big iron woodstove that keeps this place and us warm as hot toast while we get to write and design and connect with people..;-)  And playing in the background is Hallelujah by Leonard Cohen..one of the songs from &#8216;The Watchmen&#8217;.</p>
<p>And so tomorrow the adventure begins&#8230;and I&#8217;ve not even started getting things together yet and it&#8217;s almost time to start dinner. </p>
<p><strong>Permaculture Design Course.</strong>   <a title='Original Link: http://www.georgiapermaculture.com' href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?6lvrQxiZ">http://www.georgiapermaculture.com</a> info on upcoming courses in Georgia and the South East.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a title="Permaculture Design Course blog" href="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog" target="_self"><strong>Feed The Future blog &#8211; follow my adventures and learn along with me<br />
as I enter the world of permaculture design</strong></a></p>
<p style='text-align:left'>&copy; 2010, <a href='http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog'>Sunny Soleil</a>. All rights reserved but relaxed Pierre Soleil  We like to pass on the word so YOU are welcome to use this document in accordance with the Creative Commons license. That is, you can tweet, facebook, repost, excerpt and even adapt it so long as you don&#8217;t pretend it&#8217;s yours for commercial purposes</p>
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		<title>Permaculture 101 &#8211; Lessons from the novel Dune</title>
		<link>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/permaculture-101-lessons-from-the-novel-dune/</link>
		<comments>http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/2010/02/permaculture-101-lessons-from-the-novel-dune/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2010 17:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sunny Soleil</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA['Permaculture general]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Earth Based Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forest Food Gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desert permaculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edible food forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food forest gardens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Herbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geoff Lawton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greening of the desert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[permaculture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/?p=729</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Frank Herbert, author of Dune, used his writings to spread a spiritual vision in his stories of the desert planet Arrakis.

Part of this was foundated on the concept of permaculture.

'The thing the ecologically illterate don't realize about an eco-system' Kynes said, "is that it's a system. A system! A system maintains a certain fluid stability that can be destroyed by a mis-step in just one niche. A system has order, flowing from point to point. If something dams that flow, order collapses. The untrained might miss that collapse until it was too late ...click the title to read more..]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-730" title="arrakis desert" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/arrakis-desert.jpg" alt="arrakis desert" width="150" height="101" />Frank Herbert, author of Dune, used his writings to spread a spiritual vision in his stories of the desert planet Arrakis.</p>
<p>Part of this was foundated on the concept of permaculture. Dune, the first of a series of books was written in 1965 even before the word &#8216;permaculture&#8217; was made popular by Bill Mollision and David Holmgren in the 70&#8242;s.</p>
<p>One of Dune&#8217;s characters, Liet Kynes was a planetologist who was devoted to reviving the desert. He served as both the planetary ecologist of Dune and leader of the Fremen the simple, desert dwellers.</p>
<p>He continued his father, Pardot Kynes&#8217;s, vision of gradually terraforming the planet from a harsh desert into a temperate world with precipitation, greenery, and open water.</p>
<p><strong>An entire permaculture plan for the desert planet, Arrakis </strong></p>
<p>In the Appendix to the first Dune, Herbert lays out Pardot Kynes&#8217; entire imaginary, but sound, ecological plan for this transformation. &#8220;There&#8217;s an internally recognized beauty of motion and balance on any man-healthy planet. You see in this beauty a dynamic stabilizing effect essential to all life. Its aim is simple to maintain and produce co-ordinated patterns of greater and greater diversity&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;Life and all life is in the service of Life. Necessary nutrients are made available to life by life in greater and greater richness as the diversity of life increases&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;The entire landscape comes alive filled with relationships within relationships within relationships&#8217;</p>
<p>&#8216;The thing the ecologically illiterate don&#8217;t realize about an eco-system&#8217; Kynes said, &#8220;is that it&#8217;s a system. A system! A system maintains a certain fluid stability that can be destroyed by a mis-step in just one niche. A system has order, flowing from point to point. If something dams that flow, order collapses. The untrained might miss that collapse until it was too late.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why <strong>the highest functioning of ecology is the understanding of consequences&#8217;.</strong></p>
<p>He goes on to talk about the revivification of the desert in a total permaculture way using the Fremen, desert-dwelling simple-living warriors to undertake this grand plan </p>
<p>&#8220;When will we solve it [the water problem]?&#8221; the Fremen ask.  Kynes told them &#8216;in three to five hundred years&#8217;.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-739" title="desert water" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-water.jpg" alt="desert water" width="124" height="94" />A lesser folk might have howled in dismay but the Fremen had learned patience from the men with whips&#8230;. somehow the disappointment made the prospect of paradise more real.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-731" title="desert dune swales" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-dune-swales.jpg" alt="desert dune swales" width="142" height="94" />The concern on Arrakis was not with water, but with moisture. Pets were almost unknown, stock animals rare. Some smugglers employed the domesticated desert ass, but the water price was high even when the beasts were fitted with modified still suites</p>
<p>Kynes thought of installing reduction plants to recover water from the hydrogen and oxygen locked in native rock, but the energy-cost factor was far too high.</p>
<p>There was a native root plant that grew above the 2,500-meter level in the northern temperate zone. A tuber, two metres long yielded half a liter of water.  And there were the terraform desert plants, the tougher of which showed signs of thriving if planted in depressions lined with dew precipitators.</p>
<p>He began the re-examining of the evidence of dry wells were trickles of water had appeared and vanished, never to return&#8230; and through a series of relationships with the sandworm and other creatures he set up a system to irrigate the land..</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-732" title="How desert temperature works" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-temperature.jpg" alt="How desert temperature works" width="116" height="131" />Then they went to work on the climate. The sand surface often reached temperatures of 344 &#8211; 355 degrees. A foot below the ground it might be 55 cooler, a foot above 25 cooler. Leaves or black shade could provide another 18 degrees of cooling.</p>
<p>Next the nutrients.  The sand of Arrakis, a product of worm digestion. Dust is produced by constant surface creep. Course grains are found on the downward side of the dunes. The windward side is packed smooth and hard. Old dunes are yellow, young dunes are the color of the parent rock &#8211; usually grey. Downwind sides of old dunes provided the first plantation areas.</p>
<p>The Fremen aimed first for a cycle of poverty grass with peat-like hair cilia to intertwine, mat and fix the dunes by depriving the wind of its biggest weapon; movable grains. Adaptive zones were laid out in the deep south..the mutated poverty grasses were planted first along the downwind slipface] of the chosen dunes that stood across the path of the prevailing westerlies.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-734" title="dessert grass" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/dessert-grass1.jpg" alt="dessert grass" width="143" height="107" />With the downwind face anchored the windward face grew higher and higher and the garss was moved to keep pace. Giant sifs along dunes with sinuous crests more than 1,500 meters high were produced this way.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>When the barrier dunes reached sufficient height, the windward faces were planted with tougher sword grasses. Each structure on a base of about six times as thick as its height was &#8216;fixed&#8217;.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-735" title="desert cactus" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-cactus.jpg" alt="desert cactus" width="124" height="124" />Now they came in with deeper plantings &#8211; ephemerals, then scotch broom, low lupine vine, eucalyptus [the type adapted for Caladan's northern reaches], dwarf tamarisk, shore pine, then the true desert growths, candellilla, saguaro and the barrel cactus.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Where it would grow they introduced camel sage, onion grass, gobi-feather grass, wild alfalfa, burrow bush, sand verbens, evening primrose, incense bush, smoke tree, creosote bush.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-736" title="desert animals" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-animals.jpg" alt="desert animals" width="136" height="91" />They turned them to the necessary animal life &#8211; burrowing creatures to open the soil and aerate it: kit fox, kangaroo mouse, desert hare, sand terrapin&#8230; and the predators to keep them in check, desert hawk, dwarf owl, eagle and desert own, and insects to  fill the niches these couldn&#8217;t reach : scorpion, centipede, trapdoor spider, the biting wasp and the wormfly..and the desert bat to keep watch on these..</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-740" title="desert date" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-date.jpg" alt="desert date" width="124" height="97" />Now came the crucial test: date palms, cotton, melons coffee, medicinals, more than 200 selected food plant types to test and adapt. Kynes and his people watched and waited.</p>
<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>The Fremen now knew what he meant by an open-end prediction to five hundred years.</em> </strong></p>
<p><strong>C</strong><strong>onstant Monitoring and Re-Assesment </strong></p>
<p>A report came from the palmaries. At the desert edge of the plantings, sand plankton was being poisoned through interaction with the new forms of life. The reason, protein incompatibility. Poisonous water was forming there which Arrakis life would not touch. A barren zone surrounded the plantings and even shi-hulud would not invade it. Kynes went down to the palmaries..he tested the barren zone and came up with a bonus, a gift from Arrakis.</p>
<p>The addition of sulfur and fixed nitrogen converted the barren zone to a rich plant bed for terraform life. &#8230;</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-737" title="desert to forest" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/desert-permaculture-2.jpg" alt="desert to forest" width="133" height="98" />Nor could the Fremen be ignored with their windtraps and irregular landholdings organized around water supply &#8211; the Fremen with their new ecological literacy and their dream of cycling vast areas of Arrakis through a prairie phase into forest cover.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-738" title="Future paradise" src="http://www.pierresoleil.com/ourblog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/future-generations.jpg" alt="Future paradise" width="131" height="112" />So it was true as this umma had said in the beginning: <strong>the thing would not come in the lifetime of any man now living, nor in the lifetime of their grandchildren eight times removed, but it would come.</strong> The work continued: building, planting, digging, training the children&#8230;.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
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<h4 style="text-align: center;"> You can buy the first Dune book here<br />
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